Inama 5 zo kunoza igenzura ryiza mubikorwa

Inama 5 zo kunoza igenzura ryiza mubikorwa

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ninzira ikenewe ipima uburinganire bwumusaruro wikigo.Ntabwo igirira akamaro uruganda rukora gusa ahubwo n'abakiriya bayo.Abakiriya bafite serivisi nziza yo gutanga serivisi nziza.Kugenzura ubuziranenge kandi bihuye n’ibisabwa n’abakiriya, amabwiriza yashyizweho na sosiyete, hamwe n’ibipimo byo hanze biva mu nzego zibishinzwe.Moreso, ibyo abakiriya bakeneye bizagerwaho nta guhungabanaamahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge birashobora kandi gushyirwa mubikorwa murwego rwo gukora.Tekinike irashobora gutandukana kuri buri sosiyete, bitewe nurwego rwimbere, amabwiriza yemewe, nibicuruzwa bikorerwa.Niba ushaka uburyo bwo kunoza abakiriya no kunyurwa kwabakozi, izi nama eshanu ni izanyu.

Gutegura inzira yo kugenzura

Gutezimbere uburyo buhagije bwo kugenzura nurufunguzo rwo kugera kubisubizo bihebuje.Kubwamahirwe, abantu benshi basimbuka iki cyiciro gikomeye hanyuma bagasimbuka mubikorwa.Igenamigambi ryiza rigomba kuba rihari kugirango bapime neza igipimo cyawe.Ugomba kandi kumenya umubare wibintu byakozwe mugihe runaka hamwe nubuyobozi bwo gusuzuma buri kintu.Ibi bizagufasha kunoza imikorere murwego rwumusaruro.

Icyiciro cyo gutegura kigomba kandi kubamo uburyo bwo kumenya amakosa yumusaruro.Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo guhugura abakozi kubikorwa biri imbere no kumenyekanisha ibyo sosiyete itegereje.Intego imaze kumenyeshwa neza, biroroshye cyane gukorakugenzura ubuziranenge.

Icyiciro cyo gutegura kigomba kandi kwerekana ibidukikije bikwiranye no gusuzuma ubuziranenge.Rero, umugenzuzi wubuziranenge agomba kumenya ingano yibicuruzwa bigomba kugenzurwa.Mbere yo gukora icyitegererezo, ugomba kwemeza ko ibidukikije bisukuye neza, ntibibike ikintu cyamahanga.Ni ukubera ko ibintu byamahanga bitari mubigize ibicuruzwa bishobora gutera gusoma no gufata amajwi.

Gushyira mubikorwa Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ubuziranenge

Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibarurishamibare bushyirwa mubikorwa nkicyitegererezo cyo kwemerwa.Ubu buryo bwo gutoranya bukoreshwa kubicuruzwa byinshi kugirango hamenyekane niba bigomba kwangwa cyangwa kwemerwa.Ijambo "ikosa rya producer" naryo rikoreshwa mugusobanura ibyemezo bitari byo.Ibi bibaho mugihe ibicuruzwa bitemewe-byemewe, kandi ibicuruzwa byiza byanze.Rimwe na rimwe, ikosa rya producer ribaho mugihe hariho itandukaniro ryinshi mubuhanga bwo gukora, ibikoresho fatizo, no kudahuza mubintu byibicuruzwa.Nkigisubizo, aicyitegererezoigomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byakozwe muburyo bumwe.

Uburyo bwibarurishamibare nuburyo bukoreshwa burimo imbonerahamwe yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, kugenzura amakuru, no gusuzuma hypotheses.Ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye, cyane cyane ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, ninganda zimiti.Gukoresha igenzura ryubuziranenge bwibarurishamibare nabyo biratandukanye nubuziranenge bwikigo.Ibigo bimwe byibanda kumibare yimibare, mugihe ibindi byakoresha ibitekerezo byimbitse.Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byinshi birasuzumwa muruganda rwibiryo.Niba umubare w'amakosa yagaragaye mu kizamini arenze urugero ruteganijwe, ibicuruzwa byose bizajugunywa.

Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwibarurishamibare ni ugushiraho itandukaniro risanzwe.Irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zibiyobyabwenge kugirango ugereranye uburemere ntarengwa nubunini bwa dosiye.Niba raporo yibiyobyabwenge iri munsi yuburemere buke, izajugunywa kandi ifatwa nkidafite akamaro.Inzira zigira uruhare mukugenzura ubuziranenge bwibarurishamibare zifatwa nkuburyo bumwe bwihuse.Na none, intego yanyuma ni ukureba niba ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano kubikoresha.

Gukoresha Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Uburyo

Igenzura ryibikorwa bifatwa nkuburyo butwara igihe cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Nibindi bihendutse kuko bizigama abakozi-bakozi nibikorwa byumusaruro.Nubwo kugenzura imikorere yimibare ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibarurishamibare, ni tekinike zitandukanye.Iyambere isanzwe ishyirwa mubikorwa byo gukora kugirango tumenye amakosa yose ashoboka kandi tuyakosore.

Isosiyete irashobora gukoresha imbonerahamwe igenzura yakozwe na Walter Shewhart muri 1920.Imbonerahamwe igenzura yatumye igenzura ryiza ryoroha, rimenyesha igenzura ryiza igihe cyose habaye impinduka zidasanzwe mugihe cyo gukora.Imbonerahamwe irashobora kandi kumenya itandukaniro rusange cyangwa ridasanzwe.Guhinduka bifatwa nkibisanzwe niba biterwa nibintu byimbere kandi byanze bikunze bizabaho.Kurundi ruhande, gutandukana birihariye iyo biterwa nimpamvu zidasanzwe.Ubu bwoko bwo gutandukana buzakenera ibikoresho byinyongera kugirango bikosorwe.

Kugenzura imikorere y'ibarurishamibare ni ngombwa kuri buri sosiyete muri iki gihe, urebye izamuka ry’ipiganwa ku isoko.Ivuka ryaya marushanwa ryongera ibikoresho fatizo nigiciro cyumusaruro.Kubwibyo, ntabwo yerekana gusa ikosa ry'umusaruro ahubwo inabuza gukora ibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge.Kugabanya imyanda, ibigo bigomba gufata ingamba zihagije zo kugenzura ibiciro.

Igenzura ryibarurishamibare naryo rifasha kugabanya imirimo.Rero, ibigo birashobora kumara umwanya mubindi bintu byingenzi kuruta gukora ibicuruzwa bimwe.Igenzura risanzwe rigomba kandi gutanga amakuru nyayo yavumbuwe mugihe cyisuzuma.Aya makuru azafasha gufata ibyemezo no kubuza isosiyete cyangwa umuryango gukora amakosa amwe.Rero, ibigo bishyira mubikorwa ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bizakomeza kwiyongera, nubwo irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko.

Gushyira mu bikorwa inzira yo kubyara umusaruro

Umusaruro unanutse niyindi nama yingenzi yo kugenzura ubuziranenge mubikorwa.Ikintu icyo aricyo cyose kitongeye kubicuruzwa cyangwa guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye bifatwa nkimyanda.Kugenzura icyitegererezo bikorwa kugirango hagabanuke imyanda no kongera umusaruro.Iyi nzira izwi kandi nko gukora ibinure cyangwa ibinure.Ibigo byashinzwe, birimo Nike, Intel, Toyota, na John Deere, bikoresha ubu buryo.

Umugenzuzi mwiza yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byose byujuje ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Akenshi, agaciro gasobanurwa uhereye kubakiriya.Ibi kandi bikubiyemo amafaranga umukiriya yiteguye kwishyura kubicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi runaka.Iyi nama izagufasha guhuza amatangazo yawe uko bikwiye no guteza imbere itumanaho ryabakiriya.Igikorwa cyo gukora ibinure kirimo na sisitemu yo gukurura aho ibicuruzwa bikorerwa hashingiwe kubyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Bitandukanye no gusunika sisitemu, iyi sisitemu yo gukurura ntabwo igereranya ibizaza.Ibigo byakira sisitemu yo gukurura bizera ko ibicuruzwa birenze bishobora guhungabanya sisitemu ya serivisi cyangwa umubano.Rero, ibintu bikozwe mubwinshi gusa mugihe hari byinshi bikenewe kuri bo.

Imyanda yose yiyongera kubiciro byakazi ikurwaho mugihe cyo gutunganya ibinure.Iyi myanda irimo ibarura rirenze, ibikoresho bitari ngombwa no gutwara, igihe cyo gutanga igihe kirekire, hamwe nudusembwa.Umugenzuzi w’ubuziranenge azasesengura amafaranga bizatwara kugirango akosore umusaruro.Ubu buryo buragoye kandi busaba ubumenyi buhagije bwa tekiniki-uburyo.Ariko, irahuze kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi, harimo ubuzima niterambere rya software.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Igenzura ririmo gusuzuma, gupima, naibicuruzwana serivisi kugirango hemezwe niba byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa.Harimo kandi kugenzura aho inzira yo gukora isesengurwa.Imiterere yumubiri nayo irasuzumwa kugirango hamenyekane niba yujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe.Umugenzuzi mwiza azahora afite urutonde aho buri cyiciro cyibikorwa byakozwe.Byongeye kandi, niba icyiciro cyo gutegura cyavuzwe haruguru gishyizwe mubikorwa neza, kugenzura ubuziranenge bizaba inzira nziza.

Umugenzuzi ufite ireme ashinzwe cyane cyane kumenya ubwoko bwigenzura ryikigo runaka.Hagati aho, isosiyete irashobora kandi gutegeka urugero rugomba gukorwa.Igenzura rirashobora gukorwa mubikorwa byambere, mugihe cyo kubyara, mbere yo koherezwa, kandi nkigenzura rya kontineri.

Igenzura mbere yo koherezwa rishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwa ISO bwo gutoranya.Umugenzuzi w’ubuziranenge azakoresha ku bushake igice kinini cyicyitegererezo kugirango yemeze umusaruro.Ibi kandi bikorwa iyo umusaruro byibuze 80%.Ibi ni ukumenya ubugororangingo bukenewe mbere yuko isosiyete igera ku cyiciro cyo gupakira.

Ubugenzuzi bugera no ku cyiciro cyo gupakira, kuko umugenzuzi w’ubuziranenge yemeza ko imiterere n’ubunini bikwiye koherezwa ahantu heza.Rero, ibicuruzwa bizashyirwa hamwe kandi byerekanwe neza.Ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bipfunyitse neza mubikoresho birinda kugirango abakiriya bashobore guhura nibintu byabo neza.Ibisabwa byo guhumeka kubintu bipfunyika nabyo biratandukanye nibintu bitangirika.Rero, buri sosiyete ikeneye umugenzuzi mwiza wunvise ibisabwa mububiko nibindi byose bikenewe kugirangoibyemezo bifatika.

Guha akazi Serivisi Yumwuga Akazi

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bisaba kwinjiza amakipe yabigize umwuga afite uburambe bwinganda.Ntabwo ari umurimo wigenga umugabo umwe ashobora gukora.Nkigisubizo, iyi ngingo iragusaba kuvugana na EC Global Inspection Company.Isosiyete ifite amateka yo gukorana n’amasosiyete akomeye, harimo Walmart, John Lewis, Amazon, na Tesco.

EC Global Inspection Company itanga serivise nziza zo kugenzura murwego rwo gukora no gupakira.Kuva yashingwa mu 2017, isosiyete yakoranye n’imirenge itandukanye yubahiriza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza.Bitandukanye namasosiyete menshi yubugenzuzi, EC Global ntabwo itanga gusa passe cyangwa kugwa.Uzayoborwa kubibazo bishoboka kubyara umusaruro no gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo bikora.Igicuruzwa cyose kiragaragara, kandi itsinda ryabakiriya ryisosiyete rihora rihari kubaza binyuze mumabaruwa, kuvugana na terefone, cyangwa ubutumwa bwa Live.