Kwipimisha imyenda ninzira ikoreshwa mugusuzuma imyenda yumubiri, imiti, nubukanishi.Ibi bizamini bikorwa kugirango imyenda yuzuze ubuziranenge, imikorere, nibisabwa byumutekano.
Kuki Kwipimisha Imyenda ari ngombwa?
Kwipimisha imyenda nibyingenzi kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.Ifasha kwemeza ko imyenda yujuje ubuziranenge, imikorere, n’umutekano.Kwipimisha imyenda Irashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma ibintu byinshi biranga ibikoresho byimyenda nibicuruzwa, harimo imbaraga, igihe kirekire, amabara meza, kurwanya kugabanuka, kurwanya abrasion, hamwe no kutagira umuriro.Urashobora kandi kuyikoresha kugirango usuzume ihumure nuburyo bukwiye bwimyenda nibindi bicuruzwa byimyenda, hamwe nuburyo bugaragara hamwe nubwiza bwiza.Kwipimisha imyenda nibyingenzi kubabikora, abadandaza, nabaguzi, kuko bifasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byimyenda bihuye nibigenewe gukoreshwa kandi byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa.
Ibipimo by'imyenda ni ibihe?
Ibipimo byimyenda ni umurongo ngenderwaho, protocole, nibisobanuro bya tekiniki byerekana ibikoresho byimyenda nibiranga ibicuruzwa nibipimo ngenderwaho.Ibipimo ngenderwaho byateguwe n’imiryango y’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga, nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO), komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga (IEC), hamwe n’umuryango w’abanyamerika w’ibizamini n’ibikoresho (ASTM), kugira ngo ibikoresho by’imyenda n’ibicuruzwa bitekanye. , biramba, kandi bikwiranye nibyo bagenewe.Ibipimo by'imyenda bikubiyemo ingingo zitandukanye, zirimo ibihimba bya fibre, ubudodo, hamwe no kubaka imyenda, gusiga irangi no kurangiza, ubunini bw'imyenda no kubaka, hamwe n'umutekano n'ibisabwa kugira ngo ukoreshe amaherezo, nk'imyenda ikingira, uburiri, hamwe na upholster.
Nigute ushobora kugerageza imyenda?
Ibizamini byinshi birashobora gukoreshwagusuzuma ubuziranenge, imikorere, n'umutekano wibikoresho byimyenda nibicuruzwa.Bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa mugupima imyenda harimo:
- Ibizamini bifatika: Ibi bizamini bipima imiterere yimyenda, nkubunini, ubucucike, imbaraga zingana, hamwe no kurwanya abrasion.
- Ibizamini bya shimi: Ibi bizamini birasesengura imiterere yimiterere nimiterere yimyenda, harimo fibre, pH, hamwe nibara ryiza.
- Ibizamini byerekana imikorere yerekana imyenda ikora mubihe bitandukanye, nko guhura nubushyuhe, ubushuhe, cyangwa urumuri.
- Ibizamini byumutekano: Ibi bizamini birasuzuma umutekano wimyenda, harimo gutwikwa kwabo hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutera uburakari cyangwa allergique.
Kwipimisha imyenda birashobora gukorerwa muri laboratoire ukoresheje ibikoresho nuburyo bwihariye, cyangwa urashobora kubikora mumurima mubihe byisi.Ibizamini byihariye byakoreshejwe hamwe na protocole yipimisha byakurikijwe bizaterwa nigikorwa cyo gukoresha imyenda nibipimo ngenderwaho bigomba kubahirizwa.
Uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bukoreshwa mugupima imyenda, buriwese yagenewe gusuzuma umutungo runaka cyangwa ibiranga ibikoresho.Aka gatabo kazatanga incamake yuburyo bumwe na bumwe busanzwe bwo gupima imyenda bukoreshwa mu nganda.
Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Kumubiri
Uburyo bwo kwipimisha kumubiri bukoreshwa mugusuzuma imiterere yimyenda yimyenda, nkibigaragara, imiterere, na drape.Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gupima umubiri burimo:
Uburemere bw'imyenda:Iki kizamini gipima uburemere bwimyenda muri garama kuri metero kare (gsm).Uburemere bwimyenda nibyingenzi kuko bigira ingaruka kuri drape no kumva ibintu.
Ubugari bw'imyenda:Iki kizamini gipima ubugari bwimyenda muri santimetero cyangwa santimetero.Ubugari bw'imyenda ni ngombwa kuko bugena umubare ukenewe kugirango ukore umwenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Uburebure bw'imyenda:Iki kizamini gipima uburebure bwimyenda muri metero cyangwa metero.Uburebure bw'imyenda ni ngombwa kuko bugena umubare ukenewe kugirango ukore umwenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Ubucucike bw'imyenda:Iki kizamini gipima umubare wimyenda kuri buri gice cyumwenda.Ubucucike bwimyenda nibyingenzi kuko bigira ingaruka kumyumvire no guta ibikoresho.
Ukuboko kw'igitambara:Iki kizamini gisuzuma ibyiyumvo cyangwa ikiganza cyumwenda.Ukuboko kwimyenda ni ingirakamaro kuko bigira ingaruka kumyambarire no kwambara kumyenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Imyenda Igipimo gihamye:Iki kizamini gipima ihinduka ryubunini cyangwa imiterere yigitambara nyuma yo gukorerwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nko gukaraba cyangwa gukama.Ihagarikwa ryimyenda ningirakamaro kuko rigira ingaruka kumiterere no kugaragara kwimyenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Imiti
Uburyo bwo gupima imiti bukoreshwa mugusuzuma imiterere yimiti yimyenda, nkibirimo fibre, amabara meza, na pH.Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gupima imiti harimo:
Isesengura rya Fibre:Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mukumenya fibre yibitambara.Isesengura rya fibre ni ngombwa kuko rifasha kumenya ubwoko bwa fibre mubikoresho hamwe nubunini bwa buri bwoko.
Kwipimisha Ibara:Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imyenda irwanya kugabanuka cyangwa guhinduka ibara.Kurya neza ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka kumiterere no kuramba kwimyenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
pH Ikizamini:Iki kizamini gipima acide cyangwa alkaline yimyenda.pH ni ngombwa kuko ishobora guhindura ibara no kumva ibintu, kimwe no kurwanya bagiteri na mikorobe.
Kwipimisha umuriro:Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imyenda yaka.Gutwika ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku mutekano wimyenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Uburyo
Uburyo bwo gupima imashini bukoreshwa mugusuzuma imiterere yimyenda yimyenda, nkimbaraga, elastique, hamwe no kurwanya abrasion.Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ubukanishi burimo:
Ikizamini cya Tensile:Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mugupima imbaraga no kurambura umwenda.Kwipimisha kwingirakamaro ni ngombwa kuko bifasha kumenya umwenda ukwiranye na progaramu zinyuranye zikoreshwa.
Kwipimisha amarira:Iki kizamini gipima imbaraga zo kurira kumyenda.Kwipimisha amarira ni ngombwa kuko bifasha kumenya igihe kirekire kandi kirwanya kurira cyangwa gushwanyagurika.
Kwipimisha Imbaraga Zikurikiranya:Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mugupima imbaraga zidoda mumyenda.Imbaraga zidoda ningirakamaro kuko zifasha kumenya imyenda muri rusange imbaraga nubunyangamugayo cyangwa nibindi bicuruzwa.
Kwipimisha Kurwanya Abrasion:Iki kizamini gipima imyenda irwanya gukuramo cyangwa kwambara.Kurwanya Abrasion ni ngombwa kuko bifasha kumenya igihe kirekire cyimyenda nigihe cyo kubaho cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Kwipimisha Kurwanya Kurwanya:Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mugupima imyenda irwanya ibinini, aribwo gukora imipira mito ya fibre hejuru yibikoresho.Kurwanya kuzuza ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka kumiterere no muburyo bwibintu.
Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Ibidukikije
Uburyo bwo gupima ibidukikije bukoreshwa mugusuzuma ingaruka zibidukikije ku myenda, nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nizuba.Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ibidukikije burimo:
Kwipimisha Umucyo:Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imyenda irwanya kugabanuka cyangwa guhinduka ibara iyo rihuye numucyo.Kumurika ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka kumiterere no kuramba kwimyenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Kwipimisha Ikirere:Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mugusuzuma guhangana nigitambara mubihe bitandukanye byikirere, nkimvura, umuyaga, nubukonje.Kurwanya ikirere ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kuramba kwimyenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Kwipimisha Kurwanya Ibyifuzo:Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imyenda irwanya ibyuya cyangwa ibyuya.Kurwanya ibyuya ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka kumyambarire no kwambara kumyenda cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme
Kwipimisha imyenda nigice cyingenzi cyainzira yubwishingizi bwizaku nganda nyinshi, zirimo imyenda, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Kwipimisha imyenda bifasha kwemeza ko imyenda ihuraibipimo byihariye byubuziranenge, imikorere, n'umutekano.Kenshi na kenshi, amashyirahamwe-yandi yemeza kandi imyenda kugirango yerekane kubahiriza amahame yinganda.Impamyabumenyi zimwe zisanzwe zirimo:
Oeko-Tex:Iki cyemezo gihabwa imyenda yapimwe kubintu byangiza kandi ugasanga ifite umutekano mukoresha abantu.
Ibipimo ngengabukungu ku isi (GOTS):Iki cyemezo gihabwa imyenda ikozwe hifashishijwe fibre organic kandi itunganijwe mubidukikije ndetse n'imibereho myiza.
Bluesign:Iki cyemezo gihabwa imyenda yakozwe hifashishijwe ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye.
Inyungu zo Kwipimisha Imyenda
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gupima imyenda:
- Ubwishingizi bufite ireme:Kwipimisha imyenda bifasha kwemeza ko imyenda yujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere n’imikorere, ishobora gufasha kunezeza abakiriya no kugabanya ingaruka zo kugaruka no kwitotomba.
- Umutekano:Kwipimisha imyenda birashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma umutekano wimyenda, harimo gutwikwa nubushobozi bwo gutera uburibwe bwuruhu cyangwa allergie.
- Kubahiriza amategeko:Kwipimisha imyenda birashobora gufasha ababikora n'abacuruzi kuzuza ibisabwa n'amategeko hamwe ninganda zinganda, nkamabwiriza yumutekano nibisabwa.
- Kuzigama:Mugutahura ibibazo byimyenda hakiri kare mubikorwa byo gukora, gupima imyenda birashobora kugabanya kugabanya ibiciro byo gusana no kubisimbuza no kunoza imikorere rusange yumusaruro.
- Guhanga udushya:Kwipimisha imyenda birashobora gufasha ababikora guteza imbere imyenda mishya, ikora cyane kandi igateza imbere ibicuruzwa bihari, biganisha ku kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya ku isoko.
- Icyizere cy'umuguzi:Mugaragaza ko imyenda yapimwe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge, abayikora n'abacuruzi barashobora gufasha kubaka ikizere kubaguzi kubicuruzwa byabo.
Mu gusoza, gupima imyenda nintambwe yingenzi mugutezimbere no kubyara imyenda myiza.Uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bukoreshwa mugupima imyenda, kandi buri tekinike yagenewe gusuzuma umutungo runaka cyangwa ibiranga ibikoresho.Mugusobanukirwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima imyenda iboneka, abayikora nabayikoresha barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nubwiza nimikorere yimyenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-25-2023