Mu myaka mike ishize, amacupa ya pulasitike, pouches, kontineri, ibikoresho, n'amacupa byagize uruhare runini muburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira.Bitewe nuburyo bufatika-bukozwe mubintu byoroheje, bidahenze, kandi byoroshye gutembera, gukaraba, no kubitsa - abaguzi bakundaga gusenga ibintu nkibi.Ibitekerezo bijyanye no gutunganya ibintu, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, hamwe no guhiga ibisubizo birambye byatumye abayikora bafata ibyemezo kandi bakava mubipfunyika bya pulasitike kugirango bahitemo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Ikirahuri nicyo kizwi cyane gisimbuza plastike.Amacupa yikirahure aje mubunini.Nyamara, izo hagati ya mililitiro 200 na litiro 1.5 nizo zisanzwe.Amacupa yikirahure ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri soda, inzoga, kwisiga, hamwe no kubika ibintu.
Ingamba nyinshi zishobora gufasha kwemeza ubwiza bwamacupa yikirahure mugihe ugenzura no kugenzura ubwiza bwibirahure.Iyi ngingo izakunyura muri izi ntambwe kandi igufashe gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'ubuziranenge mu gukora amacupa y'ibirahure.
Akamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge mu gukora amacupa yikirahure
Hano hari abakora ibirahuri byinshi mubucuruzi bwibirahure.Mugihe ababikora bamwe bakoresha ibikoresho bihebuje bagakora ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwohejuru, abandi bakoresha ibikoresho bihendutse mugukora ibirahuri, kandi, abandi bagwa ahantu hagati.Nkigisubizo, ubwiza bwabakora burashobora gutandukana cyane.
Imicungire yubuziranenge bwikirahure ningirakamaro kandi igomba guhora yitabwaho kugirango wirinde kubabaza abakoresha amaherezo kubera chipi ntoya no kumeneka mubirahure.Mugukora ibikoresho byiza byibirahure, kugenzura ubuziranenge byibanda kuri oxyde aho kuba gusa imiti yibikoresho fatizo kuko bigira ingaruka kuburyo Ikirahure kizashonga bikazahinduka amaherezo.
Kwakira no kubika ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi nintambwe yambere mugukora ibikoresho byibirahure.Uruganda rugomba noneho gusobanura ibisabwa bya tekiniki kuri buri bikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora.
Iri genzura rikorwa haba mu nzu ku ruganda rw'ibirahure, muri laboratoire yemewe hafi, cyangwa n'itsinda rishinzwe ubuziranenge nka ECQA Global Quality assurance.Ubugenzuzi nkubu butuma umenyera uburyo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bugenzurwa no kugenzura ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo neza hamwe nibisabwa na tekiniki yabakora ibirahure.
Nigute ushobora kwemeza ubuziranenge mubicupa byikirahure
Umutekano wabantu uterwa cyane nuubuziranenge bwibirahurekuko niyo nenge ntoya irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mugihe usuzumye uburyo bwinshi bwo kwemeza ubwiza bwikirahure:
1. Kugenzura Ubushyuhe
Ibikoresho bibisi byahujwe bishonga kuri 1600 ° C mumatanura ashyushye mugihe cyo kubumba.Gukurikirana ubushyuhe buri masaha abiri bifasha kwirinda ubusembwa bujyanye nubushyuhe kuko ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane cyangwa buke cyane bizongera umuvuduko.
2. Gukurikirana imikorere yimikorere neza
Gukurikirana imikorere ihoraho isabwa mugihe cyo kubumba kugirango hamenyekane ibibazo no guhagarika umusaruro mwinshi wibicuruzwa bifite inenge.Buri kibumbano gifite kashe yihariye.Ikibazo cyibicuruzwa kimaze kumenyekana, kidufasha kumenya vuba icyabiteye no kugikemura ako kanya.
3. Gusuzuma amacupa yuzuye
Bisanzwe hitamo icupa riva mumukandara wa convoyeur, shyira kumurongo uzunguruka hanyuma uzunguruke kugirango urebe niba umurongo utambitse w'icupa ry'ikirahure utandukanijwe n'ubutaka, niba uburebure bw'urukuta ari bumwe, kandi niba hari umwuka mwinshi.Umaze kubona ikibazo, reba uburyo ako kanya.Nyuma yo gusuzumwa, shyira amacupa yikirahure kuri mashini ya annealing.
4. Ikizamini cyo kureba
Buri gacupa rinyura mumatara yoroheje mbere yo gupakira, aho abagenzuzi bakora ubundi bugenzuzi bugaragara.Amacupa yose afite inenge azasuzumwa ahite ajugunywa.Ntutinye guta ayo macupa;Ahubwo, menyesha kubohereza mumashami yibikoresho kugirango bijanjagurwe kandi bishonge ubundi kugirango bakore amacupa mashya.Ikirahure ni 100% gishobora gukoreshwa kuko ikirahuri cyikirahure nikintu kibisi.
5. Kugenzura umubiri
Igenzura ryumubiri nubuhanga butandukanye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge busaba kurangiza nyuma yo gutsinda ubugenzuzi bwavuzwe haruguru.Urutonde rwubugenzuzi rugizwe nicupa ryimbere ninyuma, uburebure, nubunini bwumunwa.
6. Isuzuma ryinshi
Mugihe cyo kugenzura volumetric, bapima icupa mugihe ari ubusa hanyuma wandike ibyasomwe mbere yo kuzuza amazi no kubipima nubundi.Urashobora kumenya niba ubushobozi bwibikoresho byintangarugero buhuye nibisabwa ubara itandukaniro ryibiro biri hagati y'ibipimo byombi.
7. Reba ubwinshi bw'ikirahure
Ikizamini cyubwinshi bwikirahure nuburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo kumenya mu buryo butaziguye itandukaniro ryibigize ikirahure biturutse ku makosa yakozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya no kuvanga ibikoresho bibisi.Ikizamini cyubwinshi bwikirahure gipima ubunini bwikirahure kandi ukagereranya nubushakashatsi bwabanje kugirango hamenyekane itandukaniro rikomeye.
8. Kugenzura ibirahuri byombi
Ikirahuri cya homogeneity test kirashobora kumenya ikirahuri cyose kidahuje (idahuye).Urashobora kubikora ushakisha imirongo yamabara mumucyo ukabije.Ibikoresho byabitswe mumurongo umwe kandi bigatambuka nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura byikora nyuma yo kugenzura amaboko yose.Inshingano yibanze yumukoresha ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza yashyizweho yo kugenzura inzira no kwandika ibibazo nibyifuzo byo kunoza.Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyo umukiriya akeneye no kuvugana nabo binyuze mu gusura ibihingwa hamwe nitsinda rikorana.
Kuki Guhitamo EC?
Ubugenzuzi bwa ECQA ni umuryango uzwi cyane kandi wubahwa nundi muntu ugenzura.Turatangaubwishingizi bufite ireme kumacupa yo kunywa, ibikombe bya kirahure bya kirisiti, ibikombe byinzoga, ibikombe bya vino, ibirahuri bifunga ibirahure, amacupa yikawa, ibikombe byicyayi, hamwe nuducupa tw indabyo.Dore impanvu zituma EC Global igenzura ari amahitamo yambere kubakora amacupa yikirahure:
Birashoboka:
Urashobora gukoresha amahirwe ya EC yihuse, yumwuga wo kugenzura kurwego rwo hejuru kurwego rwigiciro cyinganda.
Serivise yihuse:
Bitewe na gahunda ihita, ibisubizo byambere byubugenzuzi bwa ECQA murashobora kubibona kurubuga nyuma yubugenzuzi burangiye.Raporo yacu yo kugenzura irashobora kuzanwa mumunsi umwe wakazi, ikemeza koherezwa mugihe.
Kugenzura kumugaragaro:
ECQA itanga ibitekerezo-nyabyo bivuye kubagenzuzi no gucunga neza ibikorwa.
Birakaze kandi ni inyangamugayo:
Amakipe ya ECQA hirya no hino araguha serivisi zinzobere, itsinda ryigenga ryigenga, rikorerwa mu mucyo, kandi ridafite ruswa rifite inshingano zo kugenzura ku buryo butunguranye amakipi y’ubugenzuzi no kugenzura ibikorwa.
Serivisi yihariye:
ECQA itanga serivisi zikubiyemo urwego rwose rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa.Batanga gahunda yihariye ya serivisi yubugenzuzi kugirango ihuze ibyo ukeneye bidasanzwe, itanga urubuga rwigenga rwo gusezerana no gukusanya ibitekerezo byawe n'ibitekerezo bya serivisi bijyanye nitsinda rishinzwe ubugenzuzi.Urashobora kugira uruhare mubuyobozi bwitsinda ryubugenzuzi murubu buryo.Byongeye kandi, ECQA itanga amahugurwa yubugenzuzi, amasomo yo gucunga neza, hamwe n’amahugurwa y’ikoranabuhanga asubiza ibyifuzo byawe n'ibitekerezo byo guhanahana amakuru no gutumanaho.
Umwanzuro
Nubwo ibirahuri bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, akenshi bikora neza mugusobanura ibikoresho cyangwa ibintu bikoreshwa murugo, cyane mugikoni cyangwa aho barira.Dukoresha ibirahuri buri munsi kugirango dufate ibinyobwa byacu nibiryo, twerekane imbuto nindabyo, kandi nkibikoresho biboneka muri laboratoire zubuvuzi.
Akamaro kamasosiyete yubwishingizi bufite ireme nkaECQAIgenzura ryisi yosentishobora gushimangirwa cyane.Inenge mu gukora ibi bikoresho byibirahure birashobora guteza akaga.Nanone, amacupa yikirahure afite inenge yagabanya ikizere cyabakiriya muri sosiyete yawe, bishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2023