Igenzura ryiza rishyirwa mubikorwa byakozwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.Ibi byateje imbere kurya neza, cyane cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa.Ababikora ntibahangayikishijwe cyane nibyo abakiriya bakeneye iyo aingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranengeni mu mwanya.Ariko, zimwe murizo ngamba zonyine zibereye ibigo bimwe.Niyo mpamvu ibigo byinshi byishingikiriza kurigahunda y'icyitegererezokubera ko byagaragaye neza mugihe runaka.
Muguhitamo kugenzura ubuziranenge, tekinike nyinshi zikoreshwa mubigo byinshi.Rero, buri sosiyete ikeneye kumenya ubwoko bwiza bwa gahunda yo gutoranya kuri bo, itandukanye nintego, ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, nubunini.Hagati aho, ibigo bimwe bishobora gukoresha uburyo bubiri cyangwa bwinshi, bitewe nurwego rwakazi.Ugomba gusobanukirwa nuburyo butandukanye buboneka kugirango umenye uburyo bwiza bwo gutoranya.
Icyitegererezo cyiza ni iki?
Icyitegererezo cyiza ni bumwe muburyo bukomeye muguhitamo ubuziranenge bwibintu runaka mubicuruzwa byinshi.Bifatwa nkuburyo buke kandi buhendutse bwo gupima ubuziranenge bwumusaruro.Ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe cyane kuko kumenya ubwiza bwa buri gicuruzwa cyakozwe nisosiyete bisa nkibidashoboka.Birashoboka cyane gukora amakosa mugihe uhuza ibicuruzwa byose.
Ababigize umwuga mubisanzwe bakora ibicuruzwa byintangarugero kandi bagena igipimo cyiza ukurikije igipimo cyagenwe.Ubusanzwe inzira ikorwa mubice kugirango hagabanuke amahirwe yo gukora amakosa.Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze kwangwa, umusaruro wose ufatwa nk’umutekano muke wo kurya abantu.Rero,icyitegererezo cyizaigira uruhare mu guhaza abaguzi n'ababikora.
Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo cyiza
Ibintu byinshi byerekana guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza.Ariko, hepfo hari ubwoko butatu ushobora kwifuza gusuzuma.
Kugenzura Ubuziranenge Bwinjira
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwinjira (IQC) busuzuma ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo bikenerwa kubicuruzwa mbere yuko bikozwe.Ubu buryo burakoreshwa cyane mubigo bikoresha uruganda rwagatatu.Irakoreshwa kandi mubigo bitumiza ibicuruzwa hanze yamahanga.Kubera ko udafite igenzura ritaziguye kubikorwa byo gukora, urashaka kwemeza ko amahame amwe akurikizwa mubice byose.
Rimwe na rimwe, abatanga isoko bagenera igice cy'umusaruro hamwe no gupakira kubicuruza.Bahindura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa mugutangiza impinduka nshya buhoro buhoro.Rero, urashobora kubamenya gusa niba ukoresheje ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Hagati aho, abatanga isoko bamwe bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bibi kubera kutumva neza imico yabakiriya cyangwa ururimi.Ariko, Kugenzura Ubuziranenge Bwiza bifasha gukemura izo nzitizi.
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe byoroshye, nkibiryo nibiyobyabwenge, ugomba gufata izindi ntambwe nkibizamini bya laboratoire.Menya neza ko laboratoire ya gatatu yizewe kandi idafite mikorobe zishobora kugora ibintu byakozwe.Ibintu bifite agaciro kanini kumasoko, nkimitako, birashobora kandi gukorerwa ibizamini bya laboratoire.
Kugenzura Ubuziranenge Bwuzuye Kugenzura
Igenzura ryujuje ubuziranenge Kugenzura, bizwi kandi nkaIcyitegererezo cya AQL,ni ubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa murikugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Hano, kugenzura ingero zatoranijwe ku bushake, hamwe n'umubare muto w'inenge zahawe.Niba umubare w inenge murugero uri hejuru yurwego ntarengwa, umusaruro ufatwa nkutihanganirwa kandi wanze.Ariko, ntabwo bigarukira aho.Niba inenge zikomeje kugaruka, ababikora basuzuma ibipimo bitandukanye bishobora kuba byaragize ingaruka kubikorwa.
Tekinike ya AQL iratandukanye hagati yinganda, bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa.Kurugero, urwego rwubuvuzi ruzashyira mubikorwa ubugenzuzi bukomeye bwa AQL kuko inenge iyo ari yo yose izagaragaza abaguzi ubuzima bubi.Mubisanzwe hariho ibipimo byubuvuzi ubugenzuzi bwa AQL bugomba kuba bwujuje.Ariko, AQL ikaze muri rusange ihenze kuruta tekinoroji yo gusaba.
Abakiriya bafite uruhare mukugena uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byemewe.Rero, inenge irashobora kuba ikomeye, ikomeye, cyangwa ntoya.Inenge ikomeye ni mugihe ibicuruzwa byatsinze inenge yashizweho ariko bikaba bidafite umutekano kubikoresha.Ubundi bwoko ni inenge nyamukuru, ishingiye gusa kubyo abakoresha ba nyuma bakunda.Bivuze ko abakiriya batazemera ibicuruzwa, biganisha kumyanda yumusaruro.Noneho, inenge ntoya isanzwe yemerwa nabakiriya bamwe ikajugunywa nabandi.Izi nenge ntacyo zizatera ariko zananiwe kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Gukomeza gutoranya
Uburyo bukomeza bwo gutoranya bukoreshwa kubicuruzwa bisa nibikorwa bisa.Ibisubizo bivuye muri ubu buryo bwo gutoranya mubisanzwe birihuta kandi byukuri.Itambutsa buri gicuruzwa ikoresheje ibipimo byo kugerageza kwemeza umwimerere.Igenzura rimaze gutsinda amanota, bizongerwa mumatsinda cyangwa mubice.Birenzeho, gusa igice cyurugero rwo kugenzura kizatoranywa nyuma yo kubinyuza murwego rwo kugerageza.
Ingero nazo zinyura mugice cyo gusuzuma.Icyitegererezo cyose gifite inenge kizongera kugeragezwa.Ariko, niba umubare winenge ari mwinshi, ibikoresho byo gupima nubuhanga bigomba gukosorwa.Icyangombwa ni ukureba igisubizo cyihuse kandi ugahita umenya ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.Kubwibyo, nibyingenzi ko ibikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo isosiyete igenzura ubuziranenge
Nubwo hariho ibigo byinshi byubugenzuzi, urashobora kugira amahitamo meza.Ugomba guhitamo neza kandi ukirinda gufatwa hagati yikibazo.Rero, iyi ngingo iragutera inkunga yo gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira mbere yo guhitamo isosiyete ikora ubugenzuzi.
Serivisi ziboneka
Isosiyete ikora neza igomba gutanga serivisi zitandukanye hamwe nibiciro bitandukanye.Ugomba kandi kwemeza niba isosiyete itanga igice icyo aricyo cyose cya serivisi zayo kubandi bantu.Nyamara, serivisi zimwe na zimwe zikomeye zigomba gukorwa nisosiyete igenzura.Zimwe muri izi serivisi ni;isuzumabumenyi ryuzuye, kugenzura-umusaruro, no kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa.Urashobora kandi kwemeza niba isosiyete izobereye muburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge hejuru yabandi.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gutoranya ubuziranenge ni uburyo busanzwe, kandi isosiyete izwi yubugenzuzi igomba kuba ishobora gutanga serivisi nkiyi.
Serivisi ishinzwe abakiriya
Isosiyete ikora ubugenzuzi yabigize umwuga izakora sisitemu yimikoranire yabakiriya mu mucyo bishoboka.Ibi bizashyiramo no gushiraho konti kubakiriya, aho uzakira amakuru kumakuru agezweho.Ihutisha kandi inzira yo kugenzura, kuko ushobora kumenyekanisha neza ibyo ukunda cyangwa impinduka zose zigenewe.
Guhitamo isosiyete ikora igenzura hamwe na sisitemu ya serivise yabakiriya yatojwe nabyo ni akarusho.Bagomba kuba bafite impamyabumenyi yumwuga namahugurwa atuma bakwiranye nakazi.Ibigo nkibi buri gihe bifite inyungu zabakiriya kumutima, kandi birashobora gukora imishinga igoye.Urashobora kandi kwibanda kumasosiyete afite urwego rwo hejuru.Mu bihe byinshi, bahuye nibikenewe namasosiyete atandukanye akora.
Igiciro
Ugomba kugenzura niba igiciro cyatanzwe na societe yubugenzuzi gikwiye serivisi itangwa.Muri iki kibazo, ntabwo uhangayikishijwe nigiciro kinini cyangwa gito.Niba igiciro kiva mubigo byubugenzuzi ari gito, haribishoboka cyane ko serivise izaba yujuje ubuziranenge.Rero, inzira nziza yo kumenya ubuhanga bwikigo cyubugenzuzi ni ukugenzura ibyo abakiriya basuzuma.Urashobora kumenya niba isosiyete ihora itanga serivisi zasezeranijwe.
Ugomba kandi kunyura kurutonde rwibiciro rutangwa na societe yubugenzuzi.Iragufasha gutanga umutungo wawe uko bikwiye no gutegura ibitekerezo byawe kubyo ugomba gutegereza.Urashobora kandi kugereranya igiciro nandi masosiyete yubugenzuzi kugeza wizeye ko wabonye ibyo ukunda.
Impamvu zimwe zishobora guhindura igiciro cyishyurwa nisosiyete yubugenzuzi.Kurugero, niba isosiyete ikeneye gutembera mu kindi gihugu, igiciro kizaba kiri hejuru yikigereranyo.Ariko, byafasha mugihe wirinze ibigo byishyuza amafaranga yinyongera kubintu byingenzi byongeweho.Kurugero, umugenzuzi mwiza agomba gutanga raporo kumafoto, kugenzura, no gutoranya kandi ntagomba kwishyurwa ibirenze.
Ukeneye kunonosora kugenzura ubuziranenge?
Inzira nziza yo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nukubona abanyamwuga gukora ibizamini bikenewe.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wafashije neza ibigo byashinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda kugeza ku bicuruzwa.Urashobora kwizera neza kubona ibisubizo byiza nkuko ukorana ninzobere muruganda.
EC Global Inspection Company irashobora gukemura ibibazo byose bigenzura ubuziranenge no gutanga imiyoborere ikwiye.Ikigamijwe ni ugushimisha abaguzi ba nyuma no gufasha ibigo kugabanya ibiciro.Kubwibyo, ntihazabura gutakaza ibicuruzwa mugihe cyigenzura, cyane cyane mugihe ibikoresho fatizo byakurikiranwe mugihe cyambere cyo gukora.
Isosiyete ifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 ikorera mu bihugu, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse mu gupima ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Niyo mpamvu, abahanga bamenyereye inganda zitandukanye, harimo ibiribwa, ubuhinzi, ubuzima, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibiribwa, nibindi.Urashobora kurushaho kwegera itsinda ryabakiriya, rihora riboneka 24/7.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2022